2021. 2. 20.
Institute of Disaster Mitigation for Urban Cultural Heritage, Ritsumeikan University
http://www.r-dmuch.jp/en/index.html
Institute of Disaster Mitigation for Urban Cultural Heritage, Ritsumeikan University
58, Komatsubara Kitamachi,
Kita-ku, Kyoto, Japan 603-8341
Our Mission
Institute of Disaster Mitigation for Urban Cultural Heritage, Ritsumeikan University based in Kyoto and Shiga, the rich repository of cultural heritage, has been aiming at establishing a base hub for education and research in “Disaster Mitigation of Cultural Heritage and Historic Cities.” This considers preservation of arts and culture and disaster mitigation measures to protect the community that supports culture and arts as a whole. In 2003, the University established the Research Center for Disaster Mitigation of Urban Cultural Heritage to lead research activities where arts and sciences work in cooperation, with substantial external funds such as the 21st Century COE Program and the Global COE Program adopted by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT).
Since the UNESCO headquarter authorized the Ritsumeikan University as a UNESCO Chair in 2006, we have implemented an international training program on disaster mitigation for cultural heritage for nine consecutive years up to 2014. This has been taking on the role as an international network hub for the study.
With the completion of the Global COE Program in March 2013, the Center was reorganized into the Institute of Disaster Mitigation for Urban Cultural Heritage which aims at further unfolding education and research activities.
Protection of cultural heritage and the surrounding historic cities, this only can be achieved through comprehensive research by researchers who are specialized in various disciplines. This makes it possible to reflect development of technology and research outcomes into actual social policies. In addition, the multidisciplinary collaboration at both domestic and international level needs a proper place where it is supposed to be done.
Therefore the Institute aims to be a global leading education and research center that provides policies for the development of cultural and safe society both in Japan and the rest of the world.
Featured Research
■ Learning from the history of disasters and communities
By collecting historical materials related to past disasters and social responses to them, creating a “Memory map” of local community based on qualitative surveys, and developing a space-time GIS to understand the various aspects of historical disasters, we explore the history of disasters in historical and cultural cities to learn more about the regional knowledge readily available for disaster reduction initiatives in the future.
■ Develop disaster mitigation technologies of historic and cultural cities
By developing seismic design and seismic retrofitting technologies,and fire protection systems with advantages of traditional wisdom,regional history and culture, and also proposing disaster mitigation countermeasures of historic and cultural regions by assessing geo-environments,we aim to establish new disaster mitigation technologies of historic and cultural cities uniting both “historic, cultural and design values” and “disaster mitigating performance”.
■ Preventing damage of cultural heritage sites from human and animal made disasters
We systematically investigate damages to cultural heritage caused by human and animal activities including criminal acts, such as theft of traditional artifacts and arson of historical buildings, and invasion of raccoons into the temples and shrines. Further, we develop effective counter measures including action planning guidelines and hi-functioning protection systems to safeguard the cultural heritage site from the human and animal made disasters.
■ Designing disaster mitigation for historic cultural cities
We aim to make local disaster mitigation plans in historical zones and policies to effectively implement them. We contribute to designing the future of historical environments and communities through practical applications of analyzing the local characteristics and making the best use of the cutting-edge technology of disaster mitigation in the fields.
■ Contributing to the international community International Contribution
Through the UNESCO Chair Programme on Cultural Heritage and Risk Management, International Training Course (ITC) and research network, we are carrying out research and development of educational programs to enhance the capacity of disaster risk management for cultural heritage in developing countries, and promoting studies and field researches on disasters affecting cultural heritage in the international field.
Characteristic Activities
For Academic Fields
Research exchange activities
- ①Publishing
Organization of “Symposium on Disaster Mitigation of Cultural Heritage and Historical Cities” as an annual project and publishing of the academic journals “Journal of Disaster Mitigation for Historical Cities,” “Kyoto Historical Disaster Research” and “Annual Report” every year. - ②Dissemination of information on our website
We share information about our research activities, research results and publications in our website. - ③Collaboration with other educational research institutes
We develop interdisciplinary research activities in order to promote the process of inheritance, preservation, maintenance, utilization, and management of cultural heritage in collaboration with other research institutions, such as Art Research Center, Ritsumeikan University, that are actively engaged in analyzing the Japanese culture using digital technology and pursuing new studies in Humanities.
For Domestic Societies
Education in the country
- ①Publication of textbooks and lectures related to “Cultural Heritage and Disaster Mitigation”
We provide lectures on “Conservation and Succession of Cultural Heritages,” “Historical Disasters” “Disaster Mitigation Planning for Cultural Heritage” and “Protection of Cultural Heritage from Disasters,”and published textbook titled “Cultural Heritage Disaster Mitigation Studies” which is a compilation of these resources. - ②Management of the academic program on “Cultural Heritage Disaster Mitigation Studies”
This course is provided as a multidisciplinary program under a credit system in which graduate students can also participate. We provide various opportunities to learn “Cultural Heritage Disaster Mitigation Studies” to the public, Ritsumeikan students, other universities students and adult students with business experience, in order to contribute to the expansion and development of the existing academic field.
For International Societies
International education and support
- ①Conducting the UNESCO Chair Programme on Cultural Heritage and Risk Management, International Training Course (ITC) on Disaster Risk Management of Cultural Heritage, Ritsumeikan University
We have been authorized as the world’s first UNESCO Chair in the field of cultural heritage and risk management in the year 2006. This UNESCO initiative aimed at promoting international networking cooperation based on exchange of knowledge across the borders and research outcomes. We have more than 100 certified participants over the course of 10 years. We are continuing this training activity, and our goal is to produce around 10 graduates every year through this training. - ②Supporting Developing Countries’ Education on Cultural Heritage Disaster Mitigation
As part of the Indonesian government training, we invite local government officials and conduct training through lessons and best practices in urban and community planning in Kyoto, Osaka and Shiga for three weeks by lectures, discussions, and field surveys.
For Local Community
Practical supports to local societies
- ①Collaborating with local societies
We collaborate with voluntary disaster mitigation organizations run by local communities or with civic organizations, such as “TOMORROW’S KYOTO Cultural Heritage Platform” for safer historical communities. - ②The “Children’s Map Contest for Community Safety”
We have been organizing the annual map contest since 2007 in which elementar y school s tudents survey fami l iar areas, such as the surroundings of their house and school, and put this information on the map, giving them a chance to think about the safety and security of their community and share this information with their parents and others of the school. This event has received favorable reviews in the country. A special jury award was given to the most outstanding work of our contest in the “Exhibition of the Excellent Mapping Works by Primary and Secondary School Children,” organized by the Geospatial Information Authority of Japan, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.
The four main activities
- Research
- Developing various research projects based on the achievement of the two former COE programs.
- Annually publishing Journal of Disaster Mitigation for Historical Cities by assembling research articles submitted to the Symposium on Disaster Mitigation of Cultural Heritage and Historical Cities.
- Education
- Providing training courses for young researchers, such as the Academic Program on Cultural Heritage and Disaster Mitigation for graduate students.
- Training researchers with practical situations through specialized courses, such as UNESCO Chai r Internat ional Training Program.
- Collaboration with society
- Promoting projects in collaboration with society, such as the Chi ldren’ s Map Contest for Community Safety.
- Supporting national and local agencies for disaster mitigation projects on cultural heritage in Japan and foreign countries.
- Collecting and disseminating information
- Collecting and archiving historical materials and geographical information relevant to research projects.
- Exhibiting the collected materials related to historical disasters and outcome s o f re se arch projects to the general public using the exhibition space.
2021. 2. 16.
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/27934
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/27934
https://www.futurelearn.com/experttracks/international-tourism
https://www.futurelearn.com/experttracks/international-tourism
― Ralph Waldo Emerson
https://emersoncentral.com/texts/essays-first-series/self-reliance/
“What is success?
To laugh often and much; to win the respect of intelligent people and the affection of children; to earn the appreciation of honest critics and endure the betrayal of false friends; to appreciate the beauty; to find the best in others; to leave the world a bit better, whether by a healthy child, a garden patch Or a redeemed social condition; to know even one life has breathed easier because you have lived. This is to have succeeded!”
―
2021. 2. 11.
Interpretation on Military Landscape of Bukhansanseong for World Heritage Inscription
http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T15742379
Interpretation on Military Landscape of Bukhansanseong for World Heritage Inscription
This paper focuses on the value–based interpretation on military landscape of Bukhansanseong for World Heritage nomination, in the framework of ICOFORT Charter. ICOFORT Charter has provided an important guideline for protection, conservation and interpretation on fortifications and related heritage. The Charter has distinguished fortifications and related Heritage from other types of heritage, in terms of value including architectural and technical value, territorial geographical value, cultural landscape value, strategic value, anthropological value, memory, identity and educational value, historic value, and social Economic value. Moreover, the defense system and surrounding environment for fortifications should be considered in the interpretations. So to speak, cultural landscape value with symbolism, socio-historical background along with historical layer, and defense strategy of the fortifications and related heritage should be significantly interpretated along with tangible characteristics,
The studying results can be summarized as follows: First, Bukhansanseong Fortress was representing fortress construction technology in the 18th century that was revealed in the walls and attached facilities of the fortress. It is a huge mountain fortress that took shortly six month for construction in 1711. Bukhansanseong is located in the highest and steepest mountainous area at the hinterland of Seoul, carrying its value as a refuge and security place for the capital city of Hanyang.
Second, the fortress walls revealed different types by the ruggedness of terrain, including high stone-filed wall, middle stone-filed wall, and low stone-filed wall. The fortress built its outer walls along with 32 mountain peaks creating very unique mountain military landscape of Bukhansan, where 16 gates, inner walled fortress, and 3 military camp sites and others are located. The components of Bukhansanseong military landscapes contain fortress walls on the natural hilly terrain, Bukhan Haenggung site(the emergency palace), government building sites, and warehouse sites along with watch stations and their attached facilities.
Third, the strategic value of Bukhansanseong Fortress was combined with Hanyangdoseong defensive system, which was connecting Tangchundaeseong Fortress to Bukhansanseong Fortress. This integrated capital city defensive system combined Seoul city wall with its hinterland mountain fortresses such as Tangchundaeseong and Bukhansanseong in the 18th century was an exceptional example not only in East Asia but also in the world.
Fourth, in terms of anthropological value, Bukhansanseong Fortress embodied the spirit of dynasty’s compassion to be with its people to the end. The Chosun dynasty has maintained and preserved the fortress facilities over three hundreds years after its construction. Fifth, Bukhansanseong Fortress has been lasted from the Three Kingdoms period to the present, having various historical layers. Even today, over 5 million people each year are visiting Bukhansanseong for hiking and mountain climbing, carrying special meaning to local communities.
The Bukhansanseong Fortress is considered under the criteria (iii), (iv), and (v) for World Heritage nomination. It clearly fulfills the authenticity in terms of form and design, materials and subsistance and other attributes. The stone fortress wall has mostly been intact. Although the function of the fortress has slightly changed from emergency refuge for royal family and ordinary people of the capital city, to royal library and royal document archieve, to scenic attraction points, main strategic position has been kept able to defend capital region until now.
In conclusion, Bukhansanseong Fortress would have outstanding universal value enough to nominate on the World Heritage List as a military cultural landscape in combining Hanyangdoseong-Tangchundaeseong-Bukhansanseong together as capital city defensive system during the 18th century, as indicated in ICOFORT Charter. However, further discussion will be needed between different stakeholder including Gyonggi Province, Goyang city, and Seoul Metropolitan Government whether to be single or serial nominations.
The studying results can be summarized as follows: First, Bukhansanseong Fortress was representing fortress construction technology in the 18th century that was revealed in the walls and attached facilities of the fortress. It is a huge mountain fortress that took shortly six month for construction in 1711. Bukhansanseong is located in the highest and steepest mountainous area at the hinterland of Seoul, carrying its value as a refuge and security place for the capital city of Hanyang.
Second, the fortress walls revealed different types by the ruggedness of terrain, including high stone-filed wall, middle stone-filed wall, and low stone-filed wall. The fortress built its outer walls along with 32 mountain peaks creating very unique mountain military landscape of Bukhansan, where 16 gates, inner walled fortress, and 3 military camp sites and others are located. The components of Bukhansanseong military landscapes contain fortress walls on the natural hilly terrain, Bukhan Haenggung site(the emergency palace), government building sites, and warehouse sites along with watch stations and their attached facilities.
Third, the strategic value of Bukhansanseong Fortress was combined with Hanyangdoseong defensive system, which was connecting Tangchundaeseong Fortress to Bukhansanseong Fortress. This integrated capital city defensive system combined Seoul city wall with its hinterland mountain fortresses such as Tangchundaeseong and Bukhansanseong in the 18th century was an exceptional example not only in East Asia but also in the world.
Fourth, in terms of anthropological value, Bukhansanseong Fortress embodied the spirit of dynasty’s compassion to be with its people to the end. The Chosun dynasty has maintained and preserved the fortress facilities over three hundreds years after its construction. Fifth, Bukhansanseong Fortress has been lasted from the Three Kingdoms period to the present, having various historical layers. Even today, over 5 million people each year are visiting Bukhansanseong for hiking and mountain climbing, carrying special meaning to local communities.
The Bukhansanseong Fortress is considered under the criteria (iii), (iv), and (v) for World Heritage nomination. It clearly fulfills the authenticity in terms of form and design, materials and subsistance and other attributes. The stone fortress wall has mostly been intact. Although the function of the fortress has slightly changed from emergency refuge for royal family and ordinary people of the capital city, to royal library and royal document archieve, to scenic attraction points, main strategic position has been kept able to defend capital region until now.
In conclusion, Bukhansanseong Fortress would have outstanding universal value enough to nominate on the World Heritage List as a military cultural landscape in combining Hanyangdoseong-Tangchundaeseong-Bukhansanseong together as capital city defensive system during the 18th century, as indicated in ICOFORT Charter. However, further discussion will be needed between different stakeholder including Gyonggi Province, Goyang city, and Seoul Metropolitan Government whether to be single or serial nominations.
2021. 2. 6.
Moving Forward: Innovative Tools & Untold Stories in OurWorldHeritage 글로비나 06FEB2021 참여기...
우리의 세계유산!
디지털기술과 세계유산 보존
글로비나 06FEB2021 참여기...
( I'm sorry for live camera, I don't have webcam now, than I ordered to one webcam immediately)
(Thank you)
디지털 혁명은 우리가 유산을 인식하고, 이해하고, 활용하며, 또한 찾아가는 방식을 변화시키고 있습니다.
그렇다면 세계유산협약은 이러한 역사적인 변환을 어떻게 다루고 있을까요?
어떻게 집단 지성과 빅데이터는 유산 보존을 위한 도구로 활용할 수 있으며, 또한 종합적인 전략체계로 통합하여 발전시킬 수 있을까요?
정보통신기술은 세계유산협약의 의사결정 및 이행 과정에 있어 어떻게 투명성과 접근성을 제고할 수 있을까요?
소셜미디어를 비롯한 디지털 기술은 어떻게 유산에 대한 교육 및 인식을 증진하고, 문화·창조 산업 분야를 지원해 줄 수 있을까요?
정보기술로 인한 혁신적 변화라는 주제를 중심으로 우리는 관련 기관 및 전문가들로 구성된 탄탄한 네트워크를 구축하는 것을 목표로 합니다. 또한, 세계유산협약이 50주년을 맞이하는 2022년에 개최되는 세계유산위원회에 정책 권고안을 상정할 수 있도록 협력하는 것을 목표로 삼고 있습니다.
우리는 관련 담론을 촉진하고 행동을 독려하는 동시에, 우리 세계유산의 모니터링을 위한 기술의 활용 방법에 관한 연구를 지속하고 있습니다. 이는 다양한 해석 도구를 활용하여 유산이 보유한 다층적 의미들을 발굴하기 위한 기술 활용 방법에 관한 연구이기도 합니다. 본 논의의 장에 지금 바로 동참해주세요. 그리고, 2021년 1월 이러한 논의들을 펼칠 수 있도록 많은 성원 부탁드립니다!
전 세계 커뮤니티의 참여를 모색하고 있으니 함께 동참해주시기를 바랍니다.
세계유산의 보존관리를 위한 기술을 활용할 수 있는 방법을 제안해주시기를 바랍니다.
또한 유적지의 역사를 해석하고 설명할 수 있는 방법을 제안해주시기를 바랍니다.
이를 통해 유적지의 다층적인 의미를 발굴할 수 있습니다.
다양한 전문가 및 기관들이 참여하는 다학제적인 팀의 구성을 제안합니다. 여기엔 지역사회 구성원, 유적지의 관리자, 비정부기구 대학교, 연구소 및 산업계 등을 모두 아우릅니다.
2021년 1월 29일까지 여러분의 참여의사를 제출해주세요!
본 논의의 장에 참여하기를 원한다면 알려주시기 바랍니다.
그리고, 이러한 변화에 동참해주세요.
Moving Forward: Innovative Tools & Untold Stories in OurWorldHeritage
https://miro.com/app/board/o9J_lW_wmhA=/?moveToWidget=3074457354164534469&cot=10
2021. 2. 5.
2021. 1. 31.
2021. 1. 30.
2021. 1. 28.
중국 지방정부와의 교류 매뉴얼_경기도
중국 지방정부와의 교류 매뉴얼
중국 지방정부와의 교류 1단계 (중국알기)
1. 넓디넓은 중국의 행정구역, 어떻게 나누어져 있을까?
2. 중국 지방정부, 4개의 핵심축이 있다!
3. 중국 지방정부, 외사업무 처리는?
4. 중국 공무원 제도가 궁금해 !
5. 현재 중국의 지도자는 누구일까?
6. 중국 정치제도가 궁금해!
7. 중국의 외교정책 알아보기
8. 한중 교류 어디까지 왔나?
9. 중국을 말하는 키워드 30
* 잠깐! 중국문화 알아보기-차 문화
중국 지방정부와의 교류 2단계 (교류하기)
1. 중국과의 교류 어떻게 시작할까?
2. 중국 지방정부와 연락방식은?
3. 북경일까 베이징일까？
4. 중국과의 자매결연 추진절차는?
5. 한중 대표단 방문 시 체크리스트
6. 중국과의 교류 유형은?
7. 한중일 교류의 우수사례 알아보기
8. 지자체 중국사무소 어디에 있을까?
9. 한중 지방정부 교류 현황
* 잠깐! 중국문화 알아보기-술 문화
한중교류 현장
1. 지자체 중국 교류 담당자의 생생한 이야기
2. 한중 지방 교류, 외교부와 함께해요!
3. 한중 지방정부 교류를 지원하는 ‘대한민국시도지사협의회’
부록
- 중국 국가 개요
- 중국어발음 한글표기
- 외교부 중국주재 한국공관
- 코트라 중국지역본부
지자체 국제교류 계획 수립을 위한 해외동향_경기도
지자체 국제교류 계획 수립을 위한 해외동향
Contents
1. 지자체 국제교류 계획 수립을 위한 해외동향 : 일본
코로나19 발생 관련 동향(2020년 1∼11월 기준) 8
코로나19 방역 관련 주요 대응 정책 사례 10
대외 개방 관련 동향 17
지자체의 국제 교류 동향 18
지자체의 對 한국 교류 동향 20
2. 지자체 국제교류 계획 수립을 위한 해외동향 : 중국
코로나19 발생 관련 동향(2020년 1∼11월 기준) 24
코로나19 방역 관련 주요 대응 정책 사례 26
대외 개방 관련 동향 27
지자체의 국제 교류 동향 27
지자체의 對 한국 교류 동향 28
3. 지자체 국제교류 계획 수립을 위한 해외동향 : 대양주
호주
코로나19 발생 관련 동향(2020년 1∼11월 기준) 34
코로나19 관련 주요 대응 정책 사례 36
대외 개방 관련 동향 38
지자체의 국제 교류 및 對 한국 교류 동향 39
뉴질랜드
코로나19 발생 관련 동향(2020년 1∼11월 기준) 40
코로나19 방역 관련 주요 대응 정책 사례 41
대외 개방 관련 동향 42
4. 지자체 국제교류 계획 수립을 위한 해외동향 : 미국
코로나19 발생 관련 동향(2020년 1∼11월 기준) 44
코로나19 방역 관련 주요 대응 정책 사례 45
대외 개방 관련 동향 47
지자체의 국제 교류 동향 49
지자체의 對 한국 교류 동향 50
5. 지자체 국제교류 계획 수립을 위한 해외동향 : 유럽
프랑스
코로나19 발생 관련 동향(2020년 1∼11월 기준) 52
코로나19 방역 관련 주요 대응 정책 사례 53
대외 개방 관련 동향 55
지자체의 국제 교류 동향 56
지자체의 對 한국 교류 동향 57
이탈리아
코로나19 발생 관련 동향(2020년 1∼11월 기준) 58
코로나19 방역 관련 주요 대응 정책 사례 59
대외 개방 관련 동향 61
스페인
코로나19 발생 관련 동향(2020년 1∼11월 기준) 62
코로나19 방역 관련 주요 대응 정책 사례 63
대외 개방 관련 동향 64
독일
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